Who is Robert Prevost? An introduction to Pope Leo XIV
On 8th May 2025, American-born Robert Prevost was elected as the 267th pope in history and chose to be known as Pope Leo XIV. But who is he and what does he stand for?
Image: Pope Leo XIV appears on the balcony of St Peter's Basilica for the first time following his election | Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo
On Thursday, 8th May 2025 white smoke billowed from the chimneys of the Sistine Chapel to a rapturous reception. It was the iconic signal to onlookers that a new pope had been chosen, and the conclave following the death of Pope Francis was over.
The election of any new pope is always a historic event. But this occasion was particularly momentous – as it emerged that the Catholic Church had elected Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as Pope Leo XIV – the first American ever to assume the papacy.
His appointment signals a notable moment of transition for the Church, with many observers pointing to his mix of traditional Catholic values and progressive social views.
But who is Robert Prevost, and what are his views? Read on as Sky HISTORY explains everything you need to know about the 267th pope.
Early life and education
Born on 14th September 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, Robert Prevost grew up in a ‘very Catholic family’ with two older brothers. His parents were both involved with the parish, and it was here that Prevost took an interest in religion, aspiring to the priesthood, singing in a choir and serving as an altar boy.
Later in life, he pursued a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at Villanova University, graduating in 1977.
Following his undergraduate studies, Prevost entered the Augustinian order, taking his solemn vows and studying theology at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago.
His commitment to religious life led him to missionary work in Peru, where he served in various capacities, including as chancellor of the Territorial Prelature of Chulucanas.
A dual citizen of the United States and Peru, Prevost is the first pope from the United States and the first Peruvian pope.
Missionary life and rise in the Church
Prevost's dedication to the Church and his missionary zeal saw him spend over a decade in Peru, where he became deeply involved in pastoral work and theological education.
In 2015, he was appointed Bishop of Chiclayo by Pope Francis, and in 2023, he was elevated to the rank of cardinal and appointed head of the Dicastery for Bishops, a powerful position responsible for selecting new bishops.
His extensive experience in Latin America and his dual U.S.-Peruvian citizenship provided him with a unique perspective on the global Church.
Views and theological stance
Pope Leo XIV is often described as a centrist with progressive leanings. He has been a vocal advocate for social justice, environmental stewardship and outreach to the poor and marginalised.
His alignment with Pope Francis's vision is evident in his support for initiatives such as allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive Holy Communion.
In choosing the name Leo, he has signified a commitment to dynamic social issues, according to experts. The first pontiff to use the name Leo, whose papacy ended in 461, met Attila the Hun and persuaded him not to attack Rome. The most recent Pope Leo led the Church from 1878 to 1903 and was a strong advocate for workers’ rights.
However, Provost’s stance on LGBTQ+ issues has been more conservative. In a 2012 address, he criticised the ‘homosexual lifestyle’, the redefinition of marriage and abortion as being ‘at odds with the Gospel’. The comments have resurfaced and caused concern among LGBTQ+ Catholics.
Engagement with contemporary issues
Prior to his election, Prevost was active on social media, where he did not shy away from expressing his views on political matters.
It has been reported that earlier in 2025, he was a vocal critic of US Vice President JD Vance on X, stating, ‘JD Vance is wrong: Jesus doesn't ask us to rank our love for others,’ in response to Vance's comments on nationalistic love.
He also condemned strict immigration policies and highlighted the suffering caused by deportations enacted by the US government.
With the start of his papacy coinciding with President Trump’s second term, one of the most fascinating aspects of Pope Leo’s XIV early tenure will surely be his relationship with the White House.
A Papacy of unity and compassion
In his first address as Pope Leo XIV, he emphasised themes of dialogue, charity and unity.
Fluent in multiple languages, including Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese, Pope Leo XIV expressed a desire for a Church that is ‘engaged with the modern world and always looking for peace, charity and being close to people, especially those who are suffering.’
His election has been met with a mix of optimism and caution. While many see his American background and progressive views as a sign of positive change, others are wary of his past comments and the potential for ideological clashes within the Church.
Nonetheless, Pope Leo XIV's leadership is expected to reflect a blend of progressive values and measured dialogue aimed at unifying a fractured global Church.
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