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An empty Covent Garden and Neal Street in London

In Pictures: The first UK COVID lockdown, four years on

Remembering the first UK COVID lockdown which started on 23rd March 2020

Image Credit: heardinlondon / Shutterstock.com | Above: An empty Covent Garden and Neal Street in London on the 23rd March 2020

On 23rd March 2020, the British government announced that the country would go into lockdown to slow the spread of COVID-19 between households. Lockdown saw the most drastic restrictions on the public during peacetime. Once bustling high streets were emptied of people, retail venues and business premises were shuttered. British people were advised to stay at home excepting one hour of exercise or to visit food shop or to pick up medical supplies.

Four years on, with the memories of lockdown becoming more distant, we may sometimes forget what a surreal time we all lived through. The following images, all taken on the day lockdown was announced and in the aftermath, offer a testament to those strange years of lockdown.

Westminster Bridge, London - 23rd March 2020

An empty Westminster Bridge overlooking the Houses of Parliament on the 23rd March 2020
Image Credit: Marton Kerek / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty Westminster Bridge overlooking the Houses of Parliament on 23rd March 2020. 

Westminster Bridge is one of the most chaotic spots in London, often gridlocked with traffic with its pavements full of street vendors and tourists taking selfies of Parliament. The decision to go into lockdown made by the politicians who inhabit Westminster turned the surrounding area into a ghost town.

Oxford Circus, Oxford Street, London - 23rd March 2020

Oxford Circus, Oxford Street, London - 23rd March 2020
Image Credit: heardinlondon / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty Oxford Circus in Oxford Street, London on 23rd March 2020.

The top shopping street in London and the rest of Europe was emptied as the non-essential businesses were closed and shoppers ordered to stay at home.

London Waterloo, London - 23rd March 2020

An empty London Waterloo station platform on the 23rd March 2020.
Image Credit: London Photo / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty London Waterloo station platform on 23rd March 2020.

Waterloo Station handles almost 60 million passengers per year. With all non-essential travel banned at the start of lockdown and train services greatly reduced, Waterloo Station, once full of Monday commuters on the day lockdown was announced, was eerily quiet.

Leicester Square, London - 23rd March 2020

Leicester Square, London - 23rd March 2020
Image Credit: London Photo / Shutterstock.com

Above: Leicester Square, London, under lockdown on 23rd March 2020.

The centre of the West End, Leicester Square, which borders China Town and Soho, is home to the capital’s best entertainment venues which were all closed when lockdown was announced.

Trafalgar Square, London - 23rd March 2020

Trafalgar Square and Nelson's Column in London
Image Credit: heardinlondon / Shutterstock.com

Above: An almost empty Trafalgar Square and Nelson's Column in London on 23rd March 2020.

Built as a memorial to Britain’s victory at the eponymous Battle. On 23rd March, Nelson surveyed an almost deserted Trafalgar Square.

Heathrow Airport, London - 31st March 2020

A quiet Heathrow Airport in London on 31st March 2020
Image Credit: morgan Goodsmith / Shutterstock.com

Above: A quiet Heathrow Airport in London on 31st March 2020.

While flights continued throughout lockdown, travel restrictions meant the number of flights were reduced and the amount of people visiting airports like Heathrow was significantly down on previous years.

Belfast, Northern Ireland - 31st March 2020

An empty A55 in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 31st March 2020.
Image Credit: Ivan maguire / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty A55 in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 31st March 2020.

The national lockdown announced on 23rd March applied to the four regions of the United Kingdom with the residents of Belfast following stay at home orders.

Ingram Street, Glasgow City Centre - 4th April 2020

Ingram Street in Glasgow city centre on 4th April 2020
Image Credit: Mo and Paul / Shutterstock.com

Above: A photograph of an empty Ingram Street in Glasgow city centre on 4th April 2020.

Glasgow’s elegant Ingram Street, by the historic George Square, is a major thoroughfare in Scotland’s biggest city, but in early April, the street was completely deserted.

Lancaster City Centre - 9th April 2020

An empty Lancaster Market Square and the entrance to Lancaster City Museum
Image Credit: David Ridley / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty Lancaster Market Square and the entrance to Lancaster City Museum.

Across the UK, all non-essential businesses were shut including museums, such as the Lancaster City Museum where visitors can learn all about the history of Lancaster, one of England’s Heritage Cities.

Killingbeck, Leeds - 10th April 2020

ASDA in Killingbeck, Leeds on 10th April 2020
Image Credit: Go My Media / Shutterstock.com

Above: ASDA in Killingbeck, Leeds on 10th April 2020. People queuing in the car park of the supermarket, following social distancing rules.

In the run-up to lockdown, panic buying gripped the nation with essential items stripped from the shelves. To slow the spread of the virus, numbers were limited in supermarkets during lockdown, leading to scenes of patient shoppers queuing for their turn to do the weekly shop.

Piccadilly Circus, London - 11th April 2020

A quiet Piccadilly Circus on 11th April 2020
Image Credit: Matteo Roma / Shutterstock.com

Above: A quiet Piccadilly Circus on 11th April 2020.

Echoing, Vera Lynn’s wartime anthem, ‘We’ll Meet Again’, the Queen’s coronavirus speech, played here on the main screen in Piccadilly Circus, reassured an anxious nation.

Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire - 11th April 2020

Kingston upon Hull in Yorkshire on 11th April 2020
Image Credit: lortek / Shutterstock.com

Above: Kingston upon Hull in Yorkshire on 11th April 2020.

As the lockdown continued, city centres across the country became virtually abandoned.

A40, Hillingdon Circus, London - 12th April 2020

A40, Hillingdon Circus, London
Image Credit: Georgios Karkavitsas / Shutterstock.com

Above: A quiet Hillingdon Circus, A40.

Motorways across Britain were cleared of traffic with non-essential travel banned and police patrols on the lookout for rule-breakers.

Sheffield, South Yorkshire - 19th April 2020

Glossop Road in Sheffield
Image Credit: Kristin Greenwood / Shutterstock.com

Above: Glossop Road in Sheffield, empty during the first lockdown on 19th April 2020.

No city in the United Kingdom escaped from lockdown, and the economic fallout is still being felt to this day across the country.

M1 Motorway, Nottinghamshire - 19th April 2020

The M1 motorway in Nottinghamshire on 19th April 2020
Image Credit: Ian Francis / Shutterstock.com

Above: The M1 motorway in Nottinghamshire on 19th April 2020.

At the beginning of lockdown, police would stop drivers and fine those whose journey was deemed non-essential.

Tyne Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead - 4th May 2020

An empty Tyne Bridge in Newcastle and Gateshead in May 2020
Image Credit: Graeme J Baty / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty Tyne Bridge looking towards Newcastle, during a usually busy time on 4th May 2020.

The Grade-II-listed Tyne Bridge that connects Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead is an iconic landmark of the Northeast and should have been full of traffic in early May. 

St Mary Street, Cardiff, Wales - 25th May 2020

An empty St Mary Street in Cardiff, Wales, on 25th May 2020
Image Credit: ThreeEyedRavenProductions / Shutterstock.com

Above: An empty St Mary Street in Cardiff, Wales, on 25th May 2020.

As health is a devolved matter, the Welsh Assembly brought in their own policies to deal with the coronavirus pandemic. However, all the four nations of the United Kingdom went into lockdown on 23rd March 2020.