This day in history

German forces shock Allied soldiers along the Western Front by firing 168 tons of lethal chlorine gas against two French divisions and one Canadian division at Ypres, Belgium.

This was the first major gas attack by the Germans and it devastated the Allied line. Immediately after the attack, France and Britain began developing their own chemical weapons and gas masks. With the Germans taking the lead, an extensive number of projectiles filled with deadly substances such as mustard gas, polluted the trenches during the First World War. Using sophisticated gas masks and protective clothing, however, soldiers on both sides eventually negated the military importance of chemical weapons.

The Geneva Protocol of 1925 banned the use of chemical weapons in war and the belligerents of the War largely honoured this agreement, primarily for strategic military reasons. Since then, chemical weapons have only been used in a handful of conflicts, and always against forces that lacked gas masks.

In Jamaica, Bob Marley holds his seminal One Love Peace concert, which brings to together Jamaica’s divided politicians.  
 

Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army for communist beliefs and infiltration.

Adolf Hitler admits to those with him in his underground bunker in Berlin that the war is over and that the only option left for him is suicide.